The arrival of Romans to the territory of what is now Serbia was a complex process. In certain aspects, local population along the Danube was already acquainted to the Roman material culture. This is best reflected in the selection of grave-goods, since in some autochthonous graves, there were items that belonged to luxurious Roman products. Still, many aspects of Roman material culture were completely new to them. In an occupied country and with new inhabitants (both soldiers and immigrating Italic population), local people had to find a way to survive and adapt themselves to the new situation. Those who chose to stay, gradually made contacts with the Romans, initially presumably through trade and supplying. However, those who decided to leave, crossed the Danube and fled to barbaricum. Their role in what was yet to come was also of great importance both for the barbaricum and for the Roman Empire.